Posts Tagged ‘Basics’

Basics on Digital Photography and Photo Editing

Monday, June 13th, 2011

For one, images produced by digital cameras can be viewed right away and can be uploaded, edited, emailed, and reproduced immediately. Digital photography encourages trial-and-error because there is no need for a film.

Megapixel grading measures the image quality. Digital cameras that have high megapixels can capture bigger images with greater details. These images look sharper when printed.

How to Shoot Quality Pictures 
Shooting with a digital camera is just like using a film camera. A digital camera only differs by producing digital photos instead of retrieving them from films.

Simple approaches for beginners: 
o Start with auto focus. Simply press the shutter button at once. Manual focus is for more advanced users. Pushing the shutter halfway first to focus on the image, then full press to shoot. 
o Flash should only be applied when extremely needed. Natural light is best. Use external flash if really necessary. 
o Maximize the viewfinder. Using the viewfinder in place of the LCD monitor helps conserve batteries. 
o Moderate image quality. Large uncondensed images appear impressive but cause system lag. Large images are unnecessary when not to be printed large-scale. 
o Lower the quality settings if taking action shots.

How to Use Photo Editing Software 
A number of editing software packages is available in the market. Buying high-end digital cameras usually come with these packages.

The photo editing software can crop, edit, merge, and alter the color balance of digital images. Experiment on the many tools of the editing software.

Here are some tips in editing digital images: 
A. Always save the original, unedited digital photograph as a separate file prior to editing. This will permit you to experiment with various textures and treatments on the image as much as you can without the risk of deleting the unedited one.

B. Modify color contrast and color concentration. This produces a sharper image. If your unedited image appears pale, intensifying the saturation grades and modifying color levels.

C. Crop and rotate images. Cropping centers an image, or deletes undesirable objects.

There is seemingly unlimited possibilities you can do with your image if you study the editing software extensively. You can rotate images at an angle, give it a sepia look, a crumpled look or wet look. Digital photography and photo editing go hand in hand.

For more information on Teach Yourself Visually and Teach Yourself Tips please visit our website

 

Learning Some Photography Basics

Saturday, May 21st, 2011

If you are interested in learning about photography, then there are some photography basics that you should learn first. Taking photographs correctly can be a highly technical process and often requires a lot of skill to get the images that you desire.

Taking the perfect photograph cannot be taught in any school or from any book, it requires practice and hard work to get better on the part of the photographer. If you do not push yourself to get better and to take more creative photographs, you will remain an amateur in the world of photography forever.


The Equipment Used for Photography

One of the first photography basics that you will need to learn is the different types of equipment and what each type of equipment is used for. The most important piece of equipment for photography and there are many different types of cameras available for an aspiring photographer to choose from.

Most photographers today are choosing digital cameras because of the ease of using them and changing the settings to fit any situation that the photographer may encounter. Another piece of equipment that is considered to be one of the photography basics is the tripod.

The tripod is used to hold the camera steady during the photography shots and will prevent blurring, crookedness, or movement while the photograph is being taken. A tripod can be a photographer’s best friend, but you would be amazed at how many people call themselves true photographers and do not own a tripod for their camera.

The Photography Styles

The next step in learning the photography basics is to learn the different photography styles that can be used for taking a photograph. One of the most prominent styles of photography today is portrait photography which requires a sophisticated photography technique to improve the image of the face and the skin for the portrait.

Many people that practice photography professionally learned the photography basics of portrait taking early and decided to make that their career. Other types of photography include landscape photography, nature photography, wedding photography, and family photography.

Each of these photography styles have photography basics that must be learned if you hope to obtain a good photograph using that method. Photography can be very rewarding as a hobby or as a career, but excelling in the methods used in photography will take a great deal of dedication on the part of the photographer to improve their techniques and their images.

The Basics of Event Photo Software

Saturday, April 9th, 2011

Taking photographs for people can be a great way to make a living. For the person who has a passion for photography, such a career can be a dream come true. There are a lot of well paying fields within photography, though one that is often overlooked is that of event photography. Event photography is a field in which people can make a great living taking photographs. However, it’s not a field for the highly inexperienced photographer, as it does take some work to master, as well as organizational skills. Event software can make event photography much easier for the beginner, as you’re about to find out.


What is Event Photo Software?


If you know what event photography is, you should have a pretty good idea of what event photo software is. If not, you’ll find out now. Event photo software programs are programs which serve to make event photography a bit easier. They help with organizing the photos (which is very important because event photos need to stay in a certain order so that they “flow” well), naming pictures and much more. To put it simply, event software speeds up the process of actually managing event photographs. It’s like having an automated software do all the repetitive, mundane work for you.


Should I Use Event Photo Software?


That’s an excellent question that many curious event photographers wonder about. The question of whether or not to use event software is heavily debated in photography forums. Most of the time the answer to this question is that yes, you should use event photo software. We’ll give you 5 reasons why.


Reason #1: Professional Looking Photos


Professionalism is of the utmost importance in event photography. People are paying you to take high quality event photographs, so it’s important to make sure your photographs adhere to this high standard. Event photo software can actually help you do this. That’s because you can use event software to edit pictures and make them look better and more professional. For instance, there are event photo software programs specifically created for wedding pictures. These help a photographer to make this type of image look its absolute best.


Reason #2: Slideshows


A common bonus event photographers offer to their customers is that of the slideshow burnt to a DVD. Believe it or not but event photo software programs also help with the creation of slideshows. You can use such a program to quickly and easily create a great slideshow complete with animation and transition effects. These will be very appealing to customers, making event software a great choice for this reason alone.


Reason #3: The Ability to Create a Gallery


When you are showcasing your photos to the customer and letting them pick which they want printed out, it’s a good idea to have them arranged in a gallery. Obviously, doing this manually can be a bit of a chore. First you have to get all the photos together. Then you have to create a great looking gallery. Finally, you add the photos in and arrange them. For the busy photographer (and most of them are busy), this can be a daunting task. Event photo software automates the process and creates a gallery right away. The nice thing about event software is that it not only creates the gallery, but also allows photographers to choose between several different designs, thus allowing them to customize their gallery.


Reason #4: Online Photos


As you can tell, there are many great things about event photo software. Yet another one is that some event software programs will automatically upload the photos to a web site for you. This definitely saves a lot of time as uploading photos manually can take hours, depending on the size, not to mention all the design work involved in putting up a web site and online photo gallery. That’s why using event photo software is a good idea.


Reason #5: Organization


Yet another reason to use event software (which is something we already mentioned) is that it helps to make things more organized. You can use the software to keep track of a lot of photos. Have you ever had to keep track of several hundred event photos at once? It’s quite a chore, isn’t it? Event photo software can do this for you. It can keep a lot of photos organized, and also make naming and captioning photos a breeze. This is the single greatest reason for using event software. It just plain makes the job easier.

Digital Photography Basics – Types Of Photo Editing Software

Wednesday, February 23rd, 2011

For the digital photography enthusiast, becoming well acquainted with photo editing is one of the digital photography basics that can make a world of difference in how well a photograph turns out.

Image editing software to a digital photographer is what the dark room is to a film photographer. The big benefit of photo editing software is that it’s easier to do than setting up a darkroom.

And with photo editing software, you can do standard image editing functions like cropping and adjusting color, and can also do photo manipulation.

Image editing refers to any change that is made to a picture. Photo manipulation refers to what film shutterbugs used to call “trick photography” switching backgrounds and such. (For some fun examples of photo manipulation, look up the “National Geographic Photo Foolery” page online.)

Once you know the type of image editing you want to do, you will be better able to choose a photo editor. In this article, we’ll highlight the most popular ones:

Picasa: A free photo editor from Google. If you are just getting into the very basics of digital photography, this will serve you well for a while. It is really designed to be more of an online photo album or photo manager but can also handle basic photo editing. Picasa offers basic editing tools such as retouch, which helps you remove blemishes, scratches, etc. Like many photo editors it has red eye remover. It also has some fun functionality where you can create screensavers with your photos and even integrate them with Google Earth.

If you’re ready to advance from digital photography basics and do more with your images, consider one of the other photo editors.

Adobe Photoshop Elements: This is more user-friendly and less costly than it’s “big brother” Photoshop CS4 and is the market leader in photo editing and manipulation. It’s good for the photography enthusiast plus there is a free trial version.

Adobe Photoshop CS4: This has everything you could possibly need as a professional photographer or graphic artist. It sells for about 0 on their website, but you can find it half that price by some vendors or look for a free trial version.

Paint Shop Pro: This is a close competitor to Photoshop Elements and also runs about . They also offer a 30 day free trial.

The GIMP: An odd name for such a powerful program, the acronym stands for GNU Image Manipulation Program. This open source, freeware continues to improve and has a good community of users should you need help. It is available for Unix/Linux platforms, as well as Windows (NT4/2000/XP/Vista) and Mac operating systems (OS X). It doesn’t quite have everything that you get with Adobe Photoshop CS4, but it has more than Elements or Paint Shop Pro and is used by some professionals.

No matter what photo editor you have, read through the guide or help sections so you understand what you can do with it.

It takes time to learn but you will be impressed with what you can do with your images.

For example, here are a just a few of the things you can accomplish (the top 5 even with just Picasa):

* Crop

* Resize

* Lighten or darken shadows, highlights, and midtones

* Correct Colors

* Remove blemishes, a stray branch, a logo, or anything else you don’t want in the picture

* Blur Backgrounds (Photoshop Elements, Paintshop Pro and The GIMP all offer background-blurring applications. Picasa doesn’t.)

You can also create all sorts of special effects with a photo editor. For example, you can convert your photograph into an impressionistic painting. You can turn a color photo into black and white to capture the tones, lines and highlights without the distraction of color.

Or for a more vintage or antique look, you can choose sepia.

Even if you don’t want to do any cool special effects, learning the basics of any photo editor will let you fix “mistakes” in your photos. Just cropping alone can do wonders if you couldn’t get a close enough shot or you’ve got too much clutter in the picture. That is why photo editing is an important part of learning the digital photography basics and why it’s important that you learn it. Before you know it, you will be editing and producing quality images perfect for framing on your wall.

Autumn Lockwood is a writer for Your Picture Frames. If you’re looking for frames to decorate your house or to display some photos at work then check out this website.


Article from articlesbase.com

The Basics of Professional Chicago Bar Mitzvah Photography

Wednesday, June 16th, 2010

If you’re planning your son’s upcoming bar mitzvah, you will need to understand what you need in order to celebrate this special day. By learning some of the basics of Chicago Bar Mitzvah photography, you will be able to choose a photographer that is better suited to your personal wishes. There are a few things that all photographers should have in common in order to be able to take on a job like a bar mitzvah. Here’s what you need to know about Chicago Bar Mitzvah photography.

The main consideration of Chicago Bar Mitzvah photography is that the photographer has a professional training background. Unlike other people in the plan for the bar mitzvah, this is a person that needs to be able to understand how to use their cameras and equipment no matter what the situation is or what kinds of pictures you want them to take. This requires a background in photography training as well as certification in photo development and digital photography. By finding a photographer with certifications in these fields, they are the most capable people for the job you require.

In terms of the basics of Chicago Bar Mitzvah photography, the first thing that should be studied is the aspect of lighting a photo. When you are taking a picture, the subject needs to be lit in order to showcase their best features as well as lit so that any details may be seen in the final photo. To do this, photographers will generally have flashes that can be removed from their cameras when they are needed as well as can be timed to work in different lighting situations. In darker scenarios, the lighting needs to be before the photo is taken in order to light the subject, but not wash out their features. In contrast, when a setting is lighter, the flash may not be needed at all. Knowing this, you will be able to see when a photographer is getting the right shot or whether they need to try something else.

Another consideration in Chicago Bar Mitzvah photography is the film that is used. Some photographers swear by using traditional 35mm film, while others only use digital in their photos these days. Both are completely fine, but you may want to opt for someone that can take digital pictures as you can normally get a copy of their files to make copies of at the end of the event or the next day. Digital pictures can also be taken and then erased, allowing the photographer to have many more chances to ‘get it right’ when they are taking the pictures. Some photographers also like to use a mixture of the two, which seems to work best for most situations.

Another basic of Chicago Bar Mitzvah photography is the ability to change the coloring of the pictures. When you find a good photographer, they will either be processing the prints themselves or be working with someone they trust to make sure that any red eye or blemishes are wiped out before the images are printed. You will also have the opportunity to receive full color pictures or those in black and white or sepia tone.

Digital Camera Basics – Want To Stop Being An Idiot And Learn How Digital Cameras Work?

Friday, May 28th, 2010

With the advancement of the digital camera and the software that is made for them, most pictures look professional from the first click of the camera. But like most things, it is important to understand the “how and why” for higher quality results.

The basics of a digital camera revolve around terms like pixel, pixel count, white balance, sensor, sensitivity, optical zoom, or digital zoom. These improve your understanding of what digital photography is all about, and will help you become a more efficient photographer.

For example, one important term is digital sensor. A typical digital camera may have a digital sensor element that is as big as a small finger nail. Most 5MP digital cameras use a sensor that is 7mm x 5mm in size. This is much smaller than the size of the negative of a 35 mm camera. However, high-end digital cameras have large sensors, and generate superior images. These are important things to know, to see how pictures can be better or worse.

Digital cameras also have sensitivity settings similar to ISO ratings on film. Most digital cameras will have settings for sensitivity equivalent to ISO 100 and ISO 200. Many also have a setting for ISO 400. A few expensive digital SLR cameras with large sensors have settings for ISO 3200 or even for ISO 6400.

Most digital cameras have an optical and a digital zoom. An optical zoom lens works by changing the focal length and magnification while the zoom is being utilized – with the image quality remaining high. Digital zoom works by cropping the image to a smaller size. The cropped image is enlarged to fill the frame, causing a significant loss of quality.

The manufacturers of digital cameras use the term “pixel count” to describe their camera’s image properties. The word pixel originates from “(PIC)ture (EL)ement”- with the use of phonics added for emphasis. It represents a single point in a graphic image – not a dot but an abstract sample that can be reproduced in any size, without a dot or square appearance.

A pixel is important to understand because it is the basic unit of measurement, used to define a digital photograph. The more the number of pixels per square inch, the higher the resolution of a digital picture, increasing its clarity. Some examples would be 2,400 pixels per inch, 640 pixels per line, or spaced 10 pixels apart. Designers, artists, and photographers sometimes interchange the pixel terminology, such as dots per inch (dpi) with pixels per inch (ppi). The dpi is used when it refers to the printer’s resolution for the printing density. Each pixel is made up of three color channels – red, green and blue-and has a numerical value of between 0 and 255.

The pixel count also decides the size of a print in case you want to print photographs. A 3MP camera can provide excellent 4×6 inch prints, while a 4 or 5MP digital camera can deliver high quality 8×10 inch prints. With a digital camera you can pick the white balance to suit the light source. This is meant to ensure that white looks white, and not yellow or blue. Normally, your digital camera will do this automatically. You can also set the white balance yourself for better effects.

Since each pixel generates three bytes of data, a photographer using a 3MP camera will need a storage space of 9 million bytes or 9MB to store a single image. This is a huge amount of space. Camera companies therefore allow for a compression of image using a format called JPEG. This reduces the file size significantly but while doing so a lot of data is lost. To overcome this problem companies have come up with different storage formats. Canon calls it RAW while Nikon calls it NEF. The data loss is less in these formats.

The low end cameras used by beginners can shoot images whose pixel count is one million is categorized as 1 MP or one million pixel camera because the intensity of each pixel is variable, with each pixel having three or four dimensions of variability – such as red, green and blue, cyan, magenta, yellow, and black. The high-end cameras used by professionals, can range from 14MP to 22MP with a pixel count as high as 14 million or 22 million per image.

The thing to remember is the higher the resolution, the more realistic the image is, matching closest what the actual image is. So take your time, do some research, and talk to people who know cameras. Otherwise, a lot of money will be spent on something that is barely adequate for what you want.

Digital Photography Basics

Monday, May 17th, 2010

Digital cameras have made photography less expensive. That is, perhaps, the reason for young people to take interest in photography these days. With a digital camera in hand, you can easily take pictures and print it on standard papers. Storing and photo editing have become a lot easier.

Hence, even when you are new in this field, you can master the basics of digital photography very easily. There are plenty of tutorials available online that help you to learn photography basics. Once you get a hold of the foundation, you can hone your skills gradually.

Unlike traditional method, digital photography is all about digits and pixels. These factors directly control the quality of digital images. The quality or resolution of the image depends on these parameters. Higher is the pixel count, better is the clarity. Images with higher pixel counts do not crack when enlarged in comparison with those with lower resolution.

As a photographer, you should know the basics of photography – otherwise it will be difficult for you to take great pictures. Photography basics discussed here would help you learn the fundamental issues. Once you digest the basics, you need to take theory and practical lessons designed for both novice and experienced photographers.

Mastering the Controls of Your Camera:

Play with your camera – make it your favorite pass time for few days and you will master the controls very fast. Try different picture modes, see if you can focus properly, navigate through the menu section and digest the interface.

Instead of depending on the instruction manual, test the camera of your own. Take some test snaps – if you are unable to focus properly, get started with the Auto Mode of your camera.

Learn to make good use of Light:

Photographers are not magicians – they do not create the right environment to take an outstanding picture. But, they use the light in such a way that the picture becomes a great one. You must know how to use natural light and flash so that the right lighting effect is captured.

Expert photographers often take pictures in the early morning or in the twilight hours. This way they avoid the glare and use the natural light in their favor. Shooting the sun directly in front of the camera lens is not at all desired. The glare might be harsh to both the image and the lens.

Use of Flash:

Novice photographers are often very keen to use this feature. Flash is definitely a good way to create lighting effects artificially, but the result is not always as satisfactory as predicted. Improper use of flash damages the image and results in uneven shadows.

Hence, while using Flash, make sure the entire area is lighted up equally. There is no theoretical rule for this – experience and practice will help you learn the lessons. So don’t be afraid of failure – keep on trying if you want to learn.

Digital photography tutorials help you learn the basics of photography. The equipments and techniques are not difficult to learn – once you gain expertise in all, you can shoot great pictures easily.

Digital Camera Basics

Friday, April 16th, 2010

An electronics on-line discussion forum contains a story about an elderly woman who wanted a simple camera to take pictures of her grandchildren. When she received a digital camera for Christmas, she looked puzzled for a moment and then asked, “Where do you put in the film?” This humorous example demonstrates how the revolutionary technology of digital cameras may be mystifying for those who have difficulty grasping the concept of a “filmless” camera! For almost a century, photography enthusiasts sagely discussed such topics as 35mm film, light meters and F-stops; today, digital cameras have made such topics all but obsolete.

Howstuffworks.com contains an article by Gurevich, Karim, and Wilson that greatly simplifies an explanation of how digital cameras work. Very simply, they explain that CDs, mp3’s, and DVDs all share the same technology: they convert traditional analog “wave” data into digital data based upon “bits.” In so doing, this radical shift in technology has changed greatly – and forever – how we do things and what has become possible including digital “filmless” cameras. While film cameras depend upon chemical and mechanical processes, digital cameras contain a computer that records images electronically.

In 1994, Kodak and Apple developed and sold the first digital cameras. Today there are hundreds of models to choose from, depending upon the type of pictures you need, the complexity with which you’re comfortable, and what digital camera you can afford. For everyday use, most people prefer a “point and shoot” camera that isn’t complex, takes good quality pictures that can be loaded onto computers or printed for personal use and to send to friends, and is affordable. According to a number of consumer guides and customer reviews, the top ten digital cameras in the low, mid, and high price ranges are:

1. Nikon D300 (high)

2. Canon EOS 5D (high)

3. Canon EOS 40D (high)

4. HP Photosmart M547 (low, great value)

5. FujiFilm Finepix S700 (mid)

6. GE A730 (mid)

7. Nikon D200 (high)

8. Canon EOS Digital Rebel Xsi (high)

9. Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ18 (mid)

10. Canon EOS 30D (high)

The point should be made that what constitutes a “great” digital camera is usually in the eye of the beholder. One person’s “top ten” list is almost certain to differ from another person’s. For example, a digital camera that is making devoted converts is the Casio Exilim series that sells in the mid-level price range, depending upon your digital camera photography needs. On the other end, Digital Camera.com rates the Pentax Optio E-10 as “the worst digital camera ever.”

With all these differing opinions, what’s the best way to buy the digital camera that’s right for you? If you simply want to take personal pictures, choose a digital camera that has at least three megapixels. This will give you good quality pictures at a very affordable price. Remember that the higher the number of megapixels, the better quality your pictures will be, but the digital camera you choose will be more complex and more expensive. Also consider the size and shape of the camera; is it easy for you to carry in your purse or pocket? Finally, be sure your digital camera has at least 256-512 megabites of space on its memory card so you won’t have to buy additional memory cards. Taking all these factors into consideration will help you enjoy capturing treasured memories for years to come.

Learning Photography – Basics For All

Monday, February 22nd, 2010

Photography is defined as “The art or process of producing images by the action of light on surfaces sensitized by chemical processes.”
Of course, this is landscape photography on a big scale. Not many people are lucky enough to start off traveling the world.
The earlier model did not contain the film; instead, it had a small light-shield box with lens and translucent screen on either side. The image that traveled through the lens was stored on the screen. Known as ‘camera obscura,’ it was no more than a sketching device for artists.
There are different ways of finding photography jobs, depending on the type of job you are looking for and your experience. You can begin by creating a resume and portfolio of your work.
Learning Photography
Are you interested in taking up photography? If you are relatively new to photography, then here are some tips that will help you learn about photography and its many different qualities.
The camera
When choosing a camera, you should keep in mind that whatever kind of camera you buy, it won’t necessairily affect the final image. There are certain factors that will affect your final product regardless of camera brand. They are:
- the quality of the expected final image.
- will the image be magnified before being viewed?
- will the subject carry the whole focus of the shot?
- the time alloted to take the picture
It is also important to keep in mind that cameras work at varying speeds. This will prove to be crucial depending on the subject that you will be shooting. When taking a picture of your son or daughter while they are playing, you may opt to use an automatic camera to avoid all the fuss of making adjustments with regards to aperture, focus, lighting, etc. But if you are going to take a picture of a mountain view, then you have all the time to use a manual camera.
Lighting conditions
There are so many ways that photography crosses our lives each day. There are a lot of opportunities for someone looking for photography jobs.
Whatever your reasons, a photography contest can be a fun and rewarding experience for you. To find out all you need to know about entering a photography contest, read on.
There are some excellent photography contests out there, some even offer large cash prizes, scholarships to photography schools and really nice cameras and camera supplies.
Modern photography has given a totally new meaning to the entire perception of life and privacy. Photography has made it possible to capture and preserve special moments, in private and in public life.
Taking portraits under the sun may present some problems. Because of the sunlight’s hardness, dark shadows will may appear in the shot. To solve this problem, you can move the subject to a position under the shade to be able to use skylight instead of sunlight. Skylight is less concentrated than sunlight. Another thing that can be done is for you to take the picture during the last few minutes during sunrise or sunset. Sunlight is mouch more mellow during these times. If you have the equipment such as diffusers as well as reflectors, they will do a good job to make the shot more vibrant. The use of artificial lighting or a flash is also ideal if you know the proper way and time to use them. Avoid using the flash during sunrise and sunset since the resulting picture will look rather clammy or cold.
Exposure
There are no such things as correct exposure. It is really up to you and your artistic preferences how your picture will turn out. The environment contains many tones which can’t be fully represented using film. Some of the details might get lost depending on the picture as well as the film used.
These are some of the things that you should remember while taking pictures. As you take more and more pictures, your skills will become sharper and you will be able to use more of your creativity.
If you love taking pictures and the idea of a career in photography sounds good to you, just how do you begin finding photography jobs?
The world of photography is an amazing one. It’s been with us for quite a while now but it is constantly changing. Cameras are changing and improving. Methods of developing are changing and improving as well.
You may be amateur but if you are entering a photography contest, you are competing with the best of the best. You are going to need your photos to be excellent if you expect to win. More at http://www.snowcomet.com
This does not mean go out and shotgun blast everything you see. You still want to keep in mind the need to have a reason (theme) for taking a photography – think about how to focus attention on it, removing what distracts from your theme, and adding whatever attracts or highlights your theme, to make it a great photograph.

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